The Reason Foundation has released its 29th Annual Highway Report, which ranks all 50 states on the cost-effectiveness and quality of their road and bridge systems. Within it, we find facts to bolster highway funding conversations ahead of September’s expiration of the IIJA.
The author, Baruch Feigenbaum, mentioned urban interstate pavement conditions improved slightly nationwide in 2023, the most recent year for which complete data are available. Hawaii and Louisiana ranked at the bottom, each reporting more than 13% of their urban interstate pavement in poor condition, followed by California (10%) and New York (9%). Several states are failing to properly maintain urban arterial roads, according to the data. California, Nebraska, Rhode Island and New York collectively accounted for nearly 40% of all urban arterial mileage rated poor nationwide, with California reporting 32.35% of its urban arterial mileage in poor condition.
Massachusetts Moves Up
The report isn’t all gloomy. Massachusetts showed the most improvement of any state, year over year, moving up 23 spots to 17th overall in the state rankings. MAAPA Executive Director Chuck Latvis shared with AsphaltPro that he has seen the emphasis on maintenance increase in the state.
The report reflected his observation. The executive summary states: “Massachusetts improved 23 positions from 40th to 17th in the overall rankings, as the state made double-digit improvements in multiple categories. Maintenance disbursements improved by 26 positions, rural arterial pavement condition improved by 14 positions, and rural fatality rate improved by 22 positions.”
Let’s Save Some Lives in September
Even with bright spots like Massachusetts, the data shows concern for the nation’s infrastructure. For example, more than 42,000 of the nation’s 618,923 highway bridges (nearly 7%), are still structurally deficient. Nine states have more than 10% of bridges rated structurally deficient: West Virginia, Iowa, South Dakota, Rhode Island, Maine, Pennsylvania, Louisiana, Michigan and North Dakota.
There’s also the issue of the end user. Commuters in New Jersey, Massachusetts and New York lose more than 60 hours a year to traffic jams. Drivers in Delaware, California, Georgia, Illinois and Maryland also lost over 40 hours to traffic congestion. Twenty-five states recorded urban fatality rates at or above 1.0 per 100 million vehicle-miles.
AsphaltPro Magazine Publisher Chris Harrison applauded the timing of the report. “With the road-building industry reaching out to members of Congress to work on a new, long-term highway funding bill ahead of September, the information in this report is well timed. For contractors, the issue isn’t just funding levels—it’s having the consistency and long-term visibility needed to plan work, invest in their operations and keep projects moving efficiently.”
Data Gathering
The 29th annual report is primarily based on data that states reported to the federal government for 2023. The executive summary explains: “Since states have different budgets, system sizes, and traffic and geographic circumstances, their comparative performance depends on both system performance and the resources available. To determine relative performance across the country, state highway system budgets (per mile of responsibility) are compared with system performance, state by state.”
The Reason Foundation’s annual report is one more data source proving our nation requires reliable transportation funding to keep roads and bridges safe and efficient for the traveling public. With its March 19 release, members of the road-building industry can share its facts with their representatives as we go into a summer of funding talks.
Read the full 29th Annual Highway Report